Packard Reviews
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Escape From Tenopia, (Choose your own adventure)
Great adventuresWhether one book, two books or the whole Escape series, this makes an excellent present for any child book-lover.
Escape from Tenopia
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True HistoryAmerican Nightmare is an intense historical recollection of Jim Crow years and the plight of the African American. It is a powerful book and Mr. Jerrold very skillfully details in length the root causes, the rationale, the religious and educational aspects, and the dismantling of the vicious Jim Crow system. This book reminds us how devastating this era was and that we should never allow anything resembling this degrading system to ever surface again.
I applaud Jerrold M. Packard for producing a book that reminds us all of who we are and where we are today. It is an historical and educational guide of the past, present, and for the future of America to strengthen its human rights policies to insure that all citizens are treated equal. As mentioned earlier, the African American has come a long way or have they? Read American Nightmare: The History of Jim Crow and you decide for yourself.
Reviewed by Kalaani
A History of a Horror, and Victory Over ItThere was hardly a part of society that the Jim Crow laws or customs did not control. Naturally, the rules were different in different places (leading to confusion for black people who traveled anywhere), but the examples given in the book will remind Southerners who are old enough just how strange the system was. There might be two lines for movie tickets, if blacks were allowed in the theater, and if they were, they had to sit upstairs. In North Carolina and Florida, officials insisted that schoolbooks used by blacks had to be stored in different spaces than those used by whites. Sometimes a town library might have a room for black users, but often they were barred from the library altogether. A 1900 Mississippi law allowed black corpses to be dug up from white cemeteries and sent to black ones. Whereas slaves could have gone to white churches, within a specified section, free blacks were barred from white congregations, who were told that such discrimination was decreed by God himself. Streetcar and bus conductors were given police power to enforce seating regulations; in some places, the front of a streetcar was regarded as the place for inferiors, prompting a white person to remark on the variant: "It isn't important which end of the car is given to a nigger. The main point is that he must sit where he is told." Of course Jim Crow ruled on housing, schooling, and voting. Eventually, Packard demonstrates, the economic and social forces from World War II, and the glare of international embarrassment, provided important reasons for the nation to make changes.
Whatever forms of racism remain, Jim Crow is dead, killed by hundreds of heroic acts large and small. Thus Packard's final chapters are inspiring, showing Rosa Parks refusing to surrender a bus seat to a white passenger in 1955, and the resultant Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott. A preacher named Martin Luther King, Jr., was launched into leadership by the boycott, which grew into a movement of freedom riding, lunch counter sit-ins, and voting registration drives. It was no easy victory; though the blacks were constantly accused of violence, they were the victims, not the culprits, of church bombings, lynchings, and police dog attacks. Equal treatment should not have been so long denied, and this battle never should have had to happen, but it is in the end a victorious tale. Packard reflects upon the ambiguous lesson that many young people in the south now have no idea what Jim Crow means, and are astounded to learn how ubiquitous it was. His book is a useful and compelling history of the institution, a reminder that understanding the past will help us confront the current challenges of race relations.

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A Classic Interactive Mystery Story
The creepiest Choose Your Own Adventure yet!
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Obsessed with mice
Choose your own adventure bookBut you are the curious type. Should you see for yourself what's inside? Your cousin urges you to go ahead.
What will you do....you choose.

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One of the genre's best
Empowering and fascinating journey for young readers.

A pretty good bookSo overall, this is a pretty good book, but, as I said earlier, not the best. Still, give it a try. You may like it.
Superbike
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Wonderful little, interactive book.
When I Grow Up: Learning About Animals: Fisher-Price
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Excelent Referrence - Mediocre Read
Excellent summary of how to stay out of war
History by the Road Less TraveledAt the start of World War II there were four belligerent states: Germany, Poland, France and the United Kingdom. Every other European state declared its neutrality. Only five would maintain that neutrality throughout the war: Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Portugal and Ireland. This book is the story of how each of them avoided the ravages of war by a careful and varying balancing of relations with the powers warring around them.
I suspect that most people view the neutrality of Switzerland as an accepted fact of European politics. In this book, Jerrold Packard shows how it was jeopardized in World War II. In cooperation with the Nazi program to unite all German people under one Reich, Pro-Nazi political parties in Switzerland supported the incorporation of at least the German speaking cantons of Switzerland into that Reich. The Swiss tradition of hospitality toward the refuges from its neighbors s an irritant to Germany. What ultimately saved Swiss neutrality was the fact that it was of more value to Germany as an independent nation than it would have been as a conquered one. The Swiss had a plan to destroy its industrial facilities and defend its "Fortress Switzerland" would have rendered useless an essential source of supply to the Germany. Switzerland survived the war as a neutral site for clandestine meetings between belligerents as well as an industrial supplier to the German war machine, at prices dictated by the purchaser. As the tide of war flowed in the Allies' favor, the Swiss willingness to supply Germany diminished proportionately.
The Swedish situation was similar to that of Switzerland, in that its willingness to supply the German war machine with the output of its industry provided it with a degree of security. One concession to German arms was as its permission for German forces to cross its territory to attack Norway As with Switzerland, Sweden shifted its allegiance as the fortunes of battle changed.
Portugal had been a long time ally of Britain. It was caught between the traditional British Alliance and a newfound Iberian identity. The threat of British invasion of the Portuguese colonies and Iberia itself versus the danger of substituting German vassalage for a British one was a strong inducement for Portugal to keep Iberia neutral.
Spain is, in some ways the most interesting of the neutrals. Exhausted from its Civil War in which Germany and Italy had provided assistance to the Fascists, Franco nevertheless resisted strong German pressure to enter the war as a belligerent. It did provide some aid to Germany, such as allowing naval use of the Canary islands.
Ireland is unique among the neutrals in that it was located squarely in the British sphere of influence. Irish neutrality was a result, in large measure, of continued hostility to an Empire from which it had won its independence only 20 years before. The tradition of Ireland as an route to invasion of Britain was also an important consideration. A major Anglo-Irish issue was the use of the Treaty Ports on which Britain had long relied to support its naval defense into the Atlantic. Had not Britain surrendered its rights a year before the war started, Prime Minister De Valera knew that Ireland would have been considered a legitimate British military target and Irish neutrality would have lasted little longer than that of the Low Countries. Throughout the war, De Valera played the card of tweaking the British noses both to convince Germany of the fact of Irish neutrality and to warm the hearts of Irish nationalists.
In today's climate, any want of vigor in opposing Nazism is considered cause for condemnation. In light of the devastation suffered by the European belligerents, I think that the leaders who saved their nations from the ravages of war were leaders who served their countries well.
Which individuals emerge as the most memorable leaders among the neutrals? I nominate Franco as the hero. Indebted to Hitler and Mussolini and envious of Gibraltar, an entry into the war as an Axis would have seemed to have been a natural course for him to follow. I suspect that it took tremendous courage to save Spain from another dose of the agony of war.
I evaluate Eamon De Valera's record as the most mixed. His visit to the German Ambassador to extend the condolences of the Irish nation on the death of Adolph Hitler may have carried protocol to an unnecessary extreme. In his address to the Irish nation in response to Winston Churchill's victory message, he may have provided the most memorable utterance by a neutral. The address reached its high point with the inquiry:
"Mr. Churchill is proud of Britain's stand alone...Could he not find in his heart the generosity to acknowledge that there is a small nation that stood alone not for one year or two but for several hundred years of aggression, that endured spoliation, famines, massacres, in endless succession, that was clubbed many times into insensibility but that each time on returning to consciousness took up the fight anew, a small nation that could never be got to accept defeat and has never surrendered its soul."
This is a rousing conclusion to a splendid book.

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a great summary with fabulous photos
This is a great source of photographs of rare models!
Dammann and Crestline books put out another classic book.
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You need another book as well...What the book does not give you, is an introduction to concurrent programming. This is a pity, because most programmers aren't especially well trained in tackling concurrent programming. The mindset involved is different, and formal proofs suddenly becomes more important than debugging.
To make matters worse, the examples in the book is completely and utterly useless. In the first half of the book, they typically exercise one API function at the time, with 5 lines of comments per api call. In the latter half, sometime, you can see a few API calls in sequence, but none of the examples in the book will help you getting ideas for how to structure a complete multithreaded application.
On the bright side, to someone already knowledgeable about concurrent programming, the discussions in the book of the same issues related to pthreads make it possible to gain a thorough understanding of how to program pthreads safely.
Would I recommend the book? Yes, I am not aware of that many other pthreads books, but this book clearly has a lot of useful content. But it certainly has a split personality. Half the time, targetting the idiot who can't even figure out how to call an api function given the prototype and a description of it's semantics, and half the time giving actual useful information on issues regarding the use of pthreads and its interaction with processes, signals, and other parts of the unix environment.
Needs better examplesThe author would have done better to provide one or two fairly complex case studies as examples, with analysis of their design process and tradeoffs. Instead there are small examples of every little detail of the API, that they add nothing of value to the book.
That criticism aside, it is a well-written, useful book, which I highly recommend.
Great book for introduction to threads and POSIX